Derivation of the Standard Model Based on Three Dimensions of Time

The Standard Model plus gravitation is derived from a Kaluza-Klein theory of pure gravitation in six dimensions with two higher dimensions of time. The theory is called 3DT, which stands for three dimensions of time. The theory of 3DT is different than other KaluzaKlein theories because it allows dependence upon the higher-dimensional coordinates. It shows how predictions at the Planck mass can be tested at low energies. The theory of 3DT explains the origins of the elementary particles, Maxwell’s equations, the Dirac equation, the weak interactions and the strong interactions. Quark confinement and asymptotic freedom are produced. The theory of 3DT provides an explanation for the mass of the electron, the value 1/137 of the fine structure constant, the masses of the muon and tau, the masses of the electron’s, muon’s and tau’s neutrinos, the masses of the W, Z and the photon. The calculation of these parameters is made possible by a better way of doing quantum field theory. The theory of 3DT is anomaly-free. The relationship between quantum mechanics and general relativity is demonstrated. The theory of 3DT predicts that there is no Higgs particle and no supersymmetric particles. Instead, it predicts that there are seven new, superweak vectors with masses of 4.56 TeV, 7.32 TeV, 27.36 TeV, 29.43 TeV, 31.22 TeV, 33.04 TeV and 38.79 TeV.